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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove Wood stoves are a comfortable way to heat a space and conserve energy. They will require some maintenance. Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants. How to start a Wood Fire The smell and the sound of a fire can be an excellent addition to any house. It's essential to understand how to build a fire on your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. The tips below can help you start an efficient fire that will heat up your home quickly and effectively. Before you start a fire, check the condition of your logs and coals. If they are wet they will choke your fire and prevent the proper burning. It is also possible to open the flue to let out any ash that has been deposited into the stove. Start by placing some small newspaper pieces that are dry in your stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. After the tinder and kindling have begun to burn, you can put an additional layer of larger pieces on top. This should be done with an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece. If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically supply air to the flame as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn steadily without having to open the stove door frequently to check on it. It is essential to avoid using excessive tinder as this could result in an unburned fire that burns at an excessive rate and doesn't utilize the fuel as efficiently as it can. If you have a solid pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, you can start the main fire by laying two large logs of the base across the grill. On the top of these base woods put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of constructing an ember known as a “top-down” fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that does not overtake the larger base logs. Close the damper once your fire is established and kept it shut. The fire can be smothered if the user opens the damper prior to it being fully established. This can also affect the effectiveness of the fire. Adding Wood Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and save you money. They can be used on their own or together with central heating or furnace system to provide the additional heat needed in large homes or homes with multiple rooms. A lot of the stoves that are clean-burning use a superior combustion principle that separates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by providing air in two distinct stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second step is to supply pre-heated fresh air. This improves combustion and reduces odors. The amount of heat that you will get from your stove is contingent on both the species of wood used as well as the amount of moisture in it as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, logs must be kept in a ventilated space for a few months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will create plenty of steam that is essentially wasted energy. You should add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at one time. Adding too much wood at once can cause the temperature of the firebox to rise and produces a vortex that sucks smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame, which can reduce your stove's efficiency. You should avoid the use of other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, as they are not wood and possess different physical properties that can't be burned safely without creating dangerously high temperatures and a lot of emissions. You should not burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be burned in wood-burning stoves. If you are installing wood-burning stoves in your home, it's important to have it properly installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test the installation to ensure proper operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is operating properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in tip-top shape. They can check for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney, and fix any issues they spot. They will also make sure that the residents of the house know and follow the fire evacuation procedures in the event in the event of an emergency. Adjusting the Damper When you're not making use of your stove, a damper regulates how much heat is lost through the chimney. In addition to this it can also help you manage the fire. If the flue is open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire will not burn as efficiently and will release smoke into your living area. To get the most effective fire using your damper adjusted properly you have to play around with different settings and observe how each affects the flames. You want to keep your damper open to let air enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for many hours. The right opening can stop the fire from becoming depleted of air and stop it from blowing smoke. To adjust your damper correctly, you must first ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm and also that it has a strong draft. After that, the damper for wood stoves can be adjusted. Once the fire has burned slightly, you need to reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its full position. This will stop the warm air in the room from venting into the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove. This is the best way to stop the fire from becoming too hot while keeping it lit. If you close the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, however should it be too open, a cold wind could enter your home. Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight breeze pushing against your hand The damper is most likely in the open position. The damper settings can vary between stoves and even among different types of wood. The process of experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you might need to adjust until you get the ideal setting for your stove. Clean Up After the fire, it's essential to clean the stove and flue. This will lower the risk of a chimney fire which is the most common reason for wood stove fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that can build up in the stovepipe, is very dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are responsible for this substance. It can also be caused by improperly lit fires. A regular cleaning schedule can help keep the buildup of creosote at bay. The best way to do this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year, too. It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is a good idea to use only seasoned wood to burn, since it will create less creosote and ash. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper or plastic items. They can release harmful chemicals for the flue and air, and could be released into your home. The glass on the wood stove has to be cleaned frequently too. The majority of newer wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, meaning that they don't require a lot of cleaning. modern wood burning stove can make use of stove glass cleaners on the window if you're not capable of getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove. Some other helpful suggestions for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent off when you are not using it, and opening windows or doors to increase the flow of air. This will ensure that the fire is burning longer and more efficient. The wood stove won't have to be as active to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or leave them in the fire for long periods of time, as this could cause warping and splitting. It is best to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove since the paraffin that is contained in the wood can melt and then flow into the flue and cause damage.